A hero full of inner conflict: a gentleman and an arrogant snob
He’d been in a good mood since the morn- ing. That was no surprise: the verdict of the court in Vienna, which definitively laid the spectre of a prison cell, was just what he had expected. But the certainty that his abandoned lover would creep off with empty hands imbued the whole world with a new colouration from the very break of day. He settled his account with his lawyer Rosenberg, even tossing in a nice tip, before plunging into the newspapers. Wealthy Pole acquitted, lov- er left without a cent. That was the headline, below which the journalist related, in somewhat flowery terms:
The verdict arrived at in court yesterday puts an end to the case of the Pole, Count Ignacy Korwin- Milewski, his former lover Cecylia Włodzimierska, and Barber, her protector and a citizen of Bukovina, who had been shot, which had been played out over the course of an entire year. In 1904, Milewski, a resident of the Hotel Astoria, published an account of a romance, in which he described his achievements, so to speak, in the field of Cecylia Włodzimierska. The woman in question had been his mistress for eleven of the previous twelve months, and, so it seems, during that time the couple had scorned propriety, morality, civilised behaviour and the honour of a young woman’s family.
The count had a good laugh at that. Propriety, morality, civilised behaviour and family honour… He thought of those journalistic hacks with bitterness. Yeeesss. Ciunia, a young girl when he had met a few years earlier, all of twenty-one summers, had a body like a dream. Long fingers, a tight little derriere, breasts just right… Oh, just to sink into her, breathe with her breath, touch her, caress her. It’s true, she didn’t come cheap. Always demanding more and more presents. He’d have gladly passed her on to one of his artist friends. Chełmoński, maybe Gierymski or Pankiewicz. Let ‘em paint her portrait. Those delicate veins beneath that crown of hair, those beautiful green eyes of hers. He read on:
It is known from well-informed sources, however, that Milewski was not satisfied with carnal relations with the beautiful Viennese girl. He also spent his time in establishments worthy neither of his noble family, nor his earlier accomplishments. After her divorce, the jealous mistress subjected him to frequent scenes in public, in which words that would be inappropriate to our Readers’ eyes often fell.
At least that was true. She swore like a sailor, and ran roughshod over the whole clan.
Bored, perhaps terrified, the amorous count elbowed Włodzimierska out of his circle of friends, until the fateful day of 6 July 1904, when, in the company of the above-mentioned Herr Barber, she fell upon him at the Southern Station just as he was entering his carriage on the evening train to Kraków. According to eyewitnesses, harsh words were exchanged between the two former lovers, to which a young man claiming to be Frau Włodzimierska’s intended soon chimed in. The latter two demanded a significant sum, to the tune of twenty-five thousand crowns, as satisfaction for the alleged injuries to her reputation and loss of honour; they also demanded the return of certain letters in Herr Milewski’s possession. Frau Włodzimierska’s escort seconded her efforts in this conflict in so pressing and eager a manner that, at a certain moment, he not only insinuated the use of physical force against the count, but also struck the older man in the head. For his part, the count, without quite thinking things through, pulled out his revolver and shot Herr Barber in a region it would be shameful to mention.
Excerpt translated by Charles S. Kraszewski
A hero full of inner conflict: a gentleman and an arrogant snob
This novel is set at the turn of the twentieth century. It is made up of short chapters in non- chronological order, which adds to the pleasure of the reading experience, as does the person of its protagonist: the extraordinary, controversial Ignacy Karol Korwin-Milewski (1848-1926). He was an art collector, part of whose collection is today found in national galleries, represented by canvases painted by Jan Matejko, Jacek Malczewski, Józef Chełmoński, and others. A friend and patron of artists (it was he who first showed significant interest in the work of the Polish Munich Group), he was at the same time conservative and a cosmopolitan, a landowner and a loyal subject of the Russian Tsar. He once purchased an island in the Adriatic, where he built a sumptuous palace, decorating its walls with famous works by Polish artists; he enjoyed litigations and duels, had many mistresses; in short, he led a colourful life, full of adventure.
Wacław Holewiński brings his main character to life, vibrantly describing his story, including his childhood and adolescence. He equips his protagonist with characteristics that attract the reader’s sympathy and respect – but also their antipathy and even disgust. In this way he creates a hero full of inner conflict, a gentleman and an arrogant snob, a lover of Polish art who, with pride and splendour, exhibits his collections in the Vienna Künstlerhaus, while at the same time remaining a supporter of his nation’s subjection to the Tsar and a critic of Polish insurrectionary movements. As a background to all this, Holewiński paints a suggestive picture of contemporary Europe, with all its cultural and ethnic variety, casting a stronger light on the panorama of revolutionary movements and the consequences of wars and other conflicts.
They Too Were Banished is one of the most interesting historical novels to recently appear in Poland, and among the works of Wacław Holewiński, perhaps the best. It offers splendid material for cinematic treatment or serialisation on television – thus it’s worth mentioning that TVP (Polish Television) is currently televising another novel by this author, Pogrom 1905.
Jakub Pacześniak
Translated by Charles S. Kraszewski
Selected samples
She climbed her first peaks in a headscarf at a time when women in the mountains were treated by climbers as an additional backpack. It was with her that female alpinism began! She gained recognition in a spectacular way. The path was considered a crossing for madmen. Especially since the tragic accident in 1929, preserved … Continue reading “Halina”
First, Marysia, a student of an exclusive private school in Warsaw’s Mokotów district, dies under the wheels of a train. Her teacher, Elżbieta, tries to find out what really happened. She starts a private investigation only soon to perish herself. But her body disappears, and the only people who have seen anything are Gniewomir, a … Continue reading “Wound”
A young girl, Regina Wieczorek, was found dead on the beach. She was nineteen years old and had no enemies. Fortunately, the culprit was quickly found. At least, that’s what the militia think. Meanwhile, one day in November, Jan Kowalski appears at the police station. He claims to have killed not only Regina but also … Continue reading “Penance”
The year is 1922. A dangerous time of breakthrough. In the Eastern Borderlands of the Republic of Poland, Bolshevik gangs sow terror, leaving behind the corpses of men and disgraced women. A ruthless secret intelligence race takes place between the Lviv-Warsaw-Free City of Gdańsk line. Lviv investigator Edward Popielski, called Łysy (“Hairless”), receives an offer … Continue reading “A Girl with Four Fingers”
This question is closely related to the next one, namely: if any goal exists, does life lead us to that goal in an orderly manner? In other words, is everything that happens to us just a set of chaotic events that, combined together, do not form a whole? To understand how the concept of providence … Continue reading “Order and Love”
The work of Józef Łobodowski (1909-1988) – a remarkable poet, prose writer, and translator, who spent most of his life in exile – is slowly being revived in Poland. Łobodowski’s brilliant three- volume novel, composed on an epic scale, concerns the fate of families and orphans unmoored by the Bolshevik Revolution and civil war and … Continue reading “Ukrainian Trilogy: Thickets, The Settlement, The Way Back”