The early literary works of Pope John Paul II – a valuable testimony to the transformations occurring in him during this period of his life
XIV
Host of the seas immense! O tender Pelican!
Swell, O wheat-thick era, to mercy-days of bread –
Such a soul is needed, who’ll take the cruse in hand
To sate with Christ’s Flesh and Blood those who would be fed.
Such a soul is needed, who’ll set some ardent brands
At the feet of crucifixes black, their ghast torture
To reach for, that Love there, with wide-spread nail-pierced hands
World-absolving, loosing fardels of misfortune –
And reaching for hearts so wretched, the most brittle;
The glow of that Heart pierced, to those hearts to display,
In both of those hearts a bonfire to enkindle
With an ever fiercer, human yearning to pray;
Each man, now’s the time!, now’s the era to be spurred
To seek the Spirit, longing, brothered in the Word.
PSALM
Lord, David I, Isaiah’s son
Of Piast I am the scion,
Thou burnst Thy mark upon my heart
My ear follows Thy rhyme.
Thou’st clad with spring, with yearning spring
My flesh, my strength of withers;
May autumn, when it swells, not burst
The strings of my yearning zither.
David am I, a shepherd lad,
I sing in begging strain
That Thou have mercy upon Piast
And let us reap the grain.
And should the hulk Goliath rear
My youth to break with pride,
May Sion and Moriah plead,
Lord – stand Thou at my side!
(thus the matins song)
of David – the Shepherd
Excerpts from David’s Psalter (The Book of the Slavs), translated by Charles S. Kraszewski
(Before the entry of the Prologus
the gates of the theatrum spread open wide
and there you see:
merely steps, arrayed in one tier
a backdrop of three open walls
divided by a colonnade
of double columns, simple rows.)
PROLOGUS
There was a man in the land of Hus, whose name
was Job, and he walked in righteousness before
both God and man
– and the Lord gave him seven sons
and daughters three
– and multiplied his earthly goods:
seven thousand sheep and camels three,
five times one hundred oxen yoked
– and so too did He fill his house
with servants numerous.
(…)
Bewail thy sins.
(The chorus disperses on all sides
and Job remains there all alone
beside the slab of sacrifice.
Job gets up slowly, shuffles close
and tosses myrrh upon the ash.
The embers flame, the myrrh ignites
and flame and incense climb aloft.
In clouds of incense Job takes voice:)
JOB
Blessed forever be Thy Name.
Thou hast given,
Thou takest away.
Thine is the Will and Thine the Power.
Just as it has seemed good to Thee
thus has it come to be –
Thou hast given,
Thou takest away –
Blessed forever be Thy Name.
What is a man before Thee, Lord?
Though he have wealth and dowry,
though he be worthy in his soul,
what is a man before Thee, Lord?
A leaf chivvied by the fall wind,
a blade of grass bent by the gale.
– I thought myself a wealthy man.
I thought me worthy in Thine eyes
and I am naked – naked now –
naked I left my mother’s womb
and I am naked now –
– what of goods?
– what of sons?
Thou tramplest them, for Thine the right;
Thou seizest them, for Thine the right,
and that I naked be,
and that a wretch I be,
exposed to misery
– What is righteousness before Thee?
– What is humanity to Thee? –
Behold – the spirits to Sheol
descend, and what remains of them?
Blessed forever be Thy name.
Thou hast given
Thou takest away –
And I am righteous? – What of that?
Excerpt from Job, translated by Charles S. Kraszewski
The early literary works of Pope John Paul II – a valuable testimony to the transformations occurring in him during this period of his life
This hefty volume consists of Karol Wojtyła’s juvenilia; that is, texts that he wrote between 1938-1946, while he was, respectively, a student of Polish Philology at the Jagiellonian University, a labourer, and a seminarian at the archdiocesan seminary in Kraków. Poetry predominates. Above all, we have the future pope’s first collection of verse entitled David’s Psalter (The Book of the Slavs), a collection of seventeen sonnets and several longer lyrics. Besides this, his Autumn Poetry and the mature Song of the Hidden God are included among the verse selections. As far as a worldview is concerned, the above-mentioned texts are syncretistic, bringing together as they do traditions classical, Slavic (pre-Christian), and Catholic. One senses in them the influence of Renaissance literature, as well as that of the periods of Romanticism, and that version of early twentieth-century Modernism known as Young Poland.
The volume in hand includes dramatic works as well. There is Job, written at the outbreak of the Second World War, and the later Our God’s Friend (the precursor of the play better known as Our God’s Brother). The first two dramatic works form an artistic commentary on the tragic events of the first phase of the war, yet they are set in the past – the Biblical era, and Poland of the early seventeenth century.
The prose section is very interesting indeed. Here, for the first time, the fragment known as ‘I am still at the same shoreline’ has been published. This is a prose work built up from essayistic and fictional elements, which was discovered by chance during research at the Metropolitan Curial Archives of the Kraków archdiocese. Wojtyła’s letters to his acquaintances from Wadowice have special weight as documents descriptive of the author’s philosophical, aesthetic and meta-literary opinions during the period in which they were written.
Among the addressees are the sculptor and painter Wincenty Bałys and Mieczysław Kotlarczyk – Wojtyła’s older friend and theatrical mentor, who was to found the Rhapsodic Theatre. The letters to Kotlarczyk constitute, especially, a fragmentary quasi-manifesto as far as literature is concerned, and give voice to the author’s Weltanschauung. In them, Wojtyła displays a critical attitude toward current events, contemporary cultural and political realities, while also exhibiting strong prophetic tendencies and neo-messianistic elements.
Krszysztof Dybciak, translated by Charles S. Kraszewski
Selected samples
She climbed her first peaks in a headscarf at a time when women in the mountains were treated by climbers as an additional backpack. It was with her that female alpinism began! She gained recognition in a spectacular way. The path was considered a crossing for madmen. Especially since the tragic accident in 1929, preserved … Continue reading “Halina”
First, Marysia, a student of an exclusive private school in Warsaw’s Mokotów district, dies under the wheels of a train. Her teacher, Elżbieta, tries to find out what really happened. She starts a private investigation only soon to perish herself. But her body disappears, and the only people who have seen anything are Gniewomir, a … Continue reading “Wound”
A young girl, Regina Wieczorek, was found dead on the beach. She was nineteen years old and had no enemies. Fortunately, the culprit was quickly found. At least, that’s what the militia think. Meanwhile, one day in November, Jan Kowalski appears at the police station. He claims to have killed not only Regina but also … Continue reading “Penance”
The year is 1922. A dangerous time of breakthrough. In the Eastern Borderlands of the Republic of Poland, Bolshevik gangs sow terror, leaving behind the corpses of men and disgraced women. A ruthless secret intelligence race takes place between the Lviv-Warsaw-Free City of Gdańsk line. Lviv investigator Edward Popielski, called Łysy (“Hairless”), receives an offer … Continue reading “A Girl with Four Fingers”
This question is closely related to the next one, namely: if any goal exists, does life lead us to that goal in an orderly manner? In other words, is everything that happens to us just a set of chaotic events that, combined together, do not form a whole? To understand how the concept of providence … Continue reading “Order and Love”
The work of Józef Łobodowski (1909-1988) – a remarkable poet, prose writer, and translator, who spent most of his life in exile – is slowly being revived in Poland. Łobodowski’s brilliant three- volume novel, composed on an epic scale, concerns the fate of families and orphans unmoored by the Bolshevik Revolution and civil war and … Continue reading “Ukrainian Trilogy: Thickets, The Settlement, The Way Back”